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Count/Non-Count Nouns



Count/Non-Count Nouns

See also: Free-English-Study: Count and Non-count Nouns.


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Count nouns have two forms: singular and plural. They can be used with numbers and quantifying expressions such as many, several, and few.
    One potatotwo potatoesseveral potatoesfew potatoes
When used as subjects in present tense sentences, count nouns require the ?s form of the verb in the singular and the base form of the verb in the plural.
    The dog sleeps.The dogs sleep.The bear has large claws.
Non-count nouns have only one form. When used as subjects in present tense sentences, non-count nouns require the ?s form of the verb.
    Juice contains many vitamins.Honesty is the best policy.
Some nouns can be either count or non-count.
    Job experience is essential.

    Milk contains calcium.

    Some experiences can be funny.

    Two milks, please. (informal)

Both count and non-count nouns can be quantified. That is, they can be used with expressions which divide them into parts or groups which can be counted. For example,
    Two apples
    One cookie

    milk
    sugar

    Two bags of apples
    A box of cookies

    Two cartons of milk
    A cup of sugar

Sometimes a non-count noun is used to indicate a ?group? of items, whereas individual items within the group are countable. For example,
    Non-count

    Money

    Time

    Clothing

    Furniture

    Luggage

    Count

    dollars, bills, fives, cents, dimes, coins

    years, months, days, hours, minutes

    dresses, pants, shirts, socks, shoes

    tables, chairs, sofas, lamps

    suitcases, briefcases, bags, carry-ons



For Practice: SeeCountable or Non-Countable Nouns (from The Internet TESL Journal)


See also:Speaking: Count and Non-count Nouns in Context
Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement
Grammar: Quantifiers
The Noncount Noun (from Grammar Bytes)

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